Should OKRs be tied to compensation?
No. Wave Nine does not tie OKRs to compensation. Linking OKR scores to bonuses, salary increases or promotions is one of the fastest ways to undermine an OKR program.
Why linking OKRs to pay backfires
- It kills ambition. When a bonus depends on the score, people set targets they know they can hit. This sandbagging replaces aspirational goals with safe ones.
- It discourages honest updates. Teams hide risks, inflate progress and avoid reporting what is not working, because a miss costs money.
- It punishes learning. Ambitious OKRs are not always achieved. Missing a stretch target is feedback, not failure. With pay attached, teams stop experimenting.
- It turns collaboration into negotiation. OKRs are team goals. Tying them to individual pay leads to haggling over targets, competition between colleagues and biased scoring.
What about sales quotas?
Sales teams often have variable pay tied to quota. That is fine, but keep the quota in the compensation plan and out of the OKRs. Use OKRs for what the team wants to change, for example the win rate in a new segment, not for the number that already drives commission.
How OKRs and performance reviews connect
OKRs and performance management are separate processes that inform each other:
- OKRs measure progress on the team's goals. The focus is on collective outcomes.
- Performance reviews assess a person's contribution: behaviors, skills, collaboration, problem-solving and the actions they owned.
An OKR score should never be the basis of a pay decision. It can be the starting point for a conversation about what someone contributed, what they learned and what got in the way.
What to do instead
- Keep OKRs transparent and non-punitive, so teams can set ambitious targets.
- Base compensation on a broader view of impact, including collaboration, initiative and results over time.
- Recognize the behaviors OKRs encourage, such as honest updates, smart experiments and help across teams.
- Tell people clearly, before the first cycle, that OKR scores do not affect pay. Teams will not set ambitious goals until they believe it.
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